| Colona
by Jack and Barbara Rairden |
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An
invaluable source of information regarding the unincorporated town
of Colona in northern Ouray County is Dr. Doris Gregory's book: "The
History of Colona and Pioneer Families", Cascade Publishing Co.
(2003). Dr. Gregory drew heavily on Lowell R. Golden’s manuscript
titled: “Early History of Colona”, 1986, which is available in the
Montrose Public Library. These documents are a "must read" for
anyone interested in the Log Hill Mesa/Colona area! We have used
them extensively in preparing this narrative.
We also are indebted to Wanda Miller, a lifetime resident of the
Colona area, for her consultation and advice.
Colona is located at the intersection of U. S. Highway 550 and Ouray
County Road #1 - it is the northern gateway to Log Hill Mesa. It
has long served as a marketing center for LHM residents and others
in the nearby area. There are references to Colona dating back to
1875 when the Los Pinos Ute Indian Agency was established just north
of present day Colona.
The Hotchkiss brothers, Preston and Roswell, are legendary figures
in this area. They moved here in the mid-1870s and became very
active in buying and selling properties in Ouray County. Their
younger brother Enos also had moved to western Colorado. He was
engaged in road building activities with Otto Mears and mining
activities in the Lake City area - Hotchkiss, CO, was named after
him.
According to Golden, with the Ute removal from Colorado in 1881,
Preston and Roswell obtained tracts of land on both sides of
Uncompahgre River. The Colona land was homesteaded by Roswell’s
son George in 1889 - he had already sold it in 1887 to Preston who
deeded a right-of-way in Colona to the Denver and Rio Grande
Railroad.
Colona became increasingly important to the area when the Denver &
Rio Grande Railroad extended their narrow gage line up the
Uncompahgre Valley in 1887 with a stop at Colona. A small wood
frame depot was built in the early days on the strip of land beside
the tracks that was purchased from Preston Hotchkiss. Preston is
Edgar Hotchkiss' great grandfather and Uri Hotchkiss is his
grandfather.
The land for Colona was platted into nine blocks in 1902. An
amended plat for the town was filed in 1910. Lots were sold through
the years, but the plat was never fully developed. A number of
businesses have come and gone through the years in “beautiful
downtown Colona”. The Pit Stop Cafe was built on the southwest
corner of US 550 and CR #1 - the site of the Colona Depot. It was
built by Bill and Zona Humphrey who owned the Humphrey Ranch on Log
Hill Mesa. They leased it to Jim and Barbara Guyton in 1983. The
building has changed hands several times and now is occupied by
Copper John Heating and Plumbing as shown in Fig. 1.
The restaurant located on the northwest corner of US 550 and CR #1
was built by the Guyton's in 1987 and was known as “Jim’s
Bar-B-Q”. It has changed hands several times since the Guyton's
sold it in the mid-1990s. It now is owned by Mr. Craig Jackman who
is expanding and remodeling it as shown in Fig. 2. |
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Fig. 1: Copper John's in Colona |
Fig. 2: Restaurant in Colona |
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The
street name for the first block of CR #1 going west through town is
Hotchkiss Ave. On the south side of the street are three
structures. The first one is a small log cabin as shown in Fig.
3. This was the early day home of Charlie and Etta Johnson.
Next door, to the west, is the two story structure which they built
in about 1920 and used as a boarding house for teachers. (Fig. 4)
After the Johnsons died, Larry and Joan Johnson eventually
bought the structure and used it as their residence. It continued
to be used as a residence until it was purchased by Craig Jackman a
few years ago - he has restored the name “Boarding House”.
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Fig. 3: Johnson cabin today. |
Fig. 4: Johnson Boarding House today. |
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The next structure going west was built by J. R. Frank in
about 1926 for use as a general store and post office (Figs. 5).
He stayed in business until he retired due to ill health.
The building and property were bought by the Callaway Packing Co. in
the 1950s for use as a slaughterhouse. They constructed an addition
to the west side of the store, a two-story building behind the store
facing CR #1 (Fig. 6) and, on the south side, they built a
corral for cattle that were to be processed.
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Fig. 5: The J.R.
Frank Store today is owned by Mr. Craig Jackman. |
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Fig. 5: Colona Store and Post Office. (1965) Photo courtesy of
Mina Voss |
Fig. 6: The addition and two-story building today. |
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Fig. 7: The Calloway Packing sign. |
Fig. 8: The Colona Stockyards |
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The property as it appears today is shown above in Figs.
6-8. It is owned by Craig Jackman who is in the process of
remodeling the buildings and the corral. The old corral now is the
“Colona Stockyards” which is used for parties and get-togethers -
there is a stage, a dance floor, a bar and a barbeque area.
Just south of the Stockyards is the venerable Colona Community
Church (Fig. 9) which was moved to Colona from Ouray in
1912. The move was a very eventful affair as is described in Dr.
Gregory’s book.
With time, the church had fallen into disrepair. In 1958, the
members of Colona Grange #259 successfully took on the task
restoring the church. Church members today continue to make
improvements. |
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Colona Grange #259 has been meeting in the Colona Schoolhouse
(Fig. 10 and 11) since it was constructed in 1915 and dedicated
in January, 1916. Initially the school had grades 1 to 12. By the
early 1930s, it became a grades 1 to 8 school and continued as such
until it was closed in 1948.
The building and lot were transferred to Colona Grange #259 in 1963
- it continues as a Grange Hall to this day.
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Fig. 9: The Colona Community Church today - it
is interdominational. Rev. Dean
Freed, Pastor. |
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| Fig. 10: The
Colona Grange Hall, nee Colona School House, in 1965. Note the
bell tower. Photo courtesy of Mina Voss. |
Fig. 11: Colona
Schoolhouse, owned by Colona
Grange #259 today. |
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It also has served as a site for many community activities such as
the annual talent shows which were fund-raisers for the Grange, and
the annual Fortuna Tierra Club Bazaars that were fund-raisers for
the club. There also have been dances, receptions, elections,
parties, etc. held there.
The building has been designated a local landmark by Ouray County
and it is on the Colorado State Register of historic Properties. In
2006, it was included on the list of Colorado’s Most Endangered
Places list by Colorado Preservation, Inc.
The Grange members are undertaking the restoration of this historic
structure. The Grange was recently awarded a grant of $250,000 from
the Colorado Historical Society. This will cover the highest
priority work to be done which includes the roof, the windows, the
exterior stucco and a security system.
The challenge now is for the members is to raise ~$85,000 of the
$250,000 as a matching fund contribution. Plans are underway to
launch a donations campaign soon.
In July, 2007, the Grange leased two rooms on the north side of the
entrance hall to the Ouray County Ranch History Museum. They have
moved some of their collection of historic artifacts into these
rooms and plan to open them to the public in May of this year. |
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The Colona landmark for those traveling along U. S. Highway 550 is
the Colona Country Store on the east side of the highway as shown in
Fig. 12 below.
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| Fig.
12: Colona Country Store. |